The Zomi people are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Chin State of Myanmar (Burma), as well as in neighboring regions such as the Indian states of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and part of Bangladesh. They are part of the broader Chin-Kuki-Mizo ethnic groups and share linguistic, cultural, and historical similarities. The Zomi speak various dialects of the Tibeto-Burman language family and practice a mix of traditional animist beliefs and Christianity, which became widespread among them due to missionary activities in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The term “Zomi” is derived from the word “Zo,” which is believed to refer to a person or people, with “mi” meaning “people” in many of their dialects. Therefore, “Zomi” can be understood as “Zo people.” They are known for their rich cultural traditions, which include unique festivals, dances, and traditional attire. The Zomi people also have a strong sense of community and kinship.
Over the years, the Zomi have faced challenges related to political representation, ethnic identity, and human rights. They have often been involved in struggles for autonomy and recognition of their ethnic identity, both within Myanmar and in neighboring countries. Various Zomi organizations and advocacy groups work to promote their cultural heritage, protect their rights, and improve their socio-economic conditions.
